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Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is a German-speaking, 25km-long principality between Austria and Switzerland. It’s known for its medieval castles, alpine landscapes and villages linked by a network of trails. The capital, Vaduz, a cultural and financial center, is home to Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, with galleries of modern and contemporary art.
POPULATION
40K inhabitants
CURRENCY
Swiss franc (CHF)
GDP
USD 8.5–9 billion
MINIMUM MONTHLY WAGE:
No statutory minimum wage
TIME ZONE
UTC +1
The economy of Liechtenstein is based on industry, with a small but significant agricultural sector, and services. The country participates in a customs union with Switzerland and uses the Swiss franc as its national currency. It imports more than 85% of its energy requirements.
Fixed-term employment
Indefinite employment
The probationary period is typically between 1 and 3 months.
The standard working week for employees in Liechtenstein is 45 hours, spread over five days and 40 hours for young people aged between 15 and 18
Overtime is defined as the hours exceeding the agreed upon amount of working hours agreed to in the employment contract. Overtime is typically paid at 125% of the normal rate or time off in lieu.
Employees in Liechtenstein are generally entitled to a minimum of four weeks (20 days) of paid vacation leave annually.
Employees in Liechtenstein receive sick pay of at least 80% of lost pay when unable to work through sickness. This compensation is paid by the state, and usually starts on the second day of absence up to a limit of 720 days in any 900-day period.
Female employees in Liechtenstein are entitled to 20 weeks of paid maternity leave, with a minimum of 16 weeks after birth. All benefits provided by the funds in the event of illness are also granted during maternity. This amounts to at least 80
% of the lost wage, including regular fringe benefits. Women who were members of a health insurance fund for a period of at least 270 days before giving birth may claim sickness benefit for 20 weeks. There is no extensive statutory paternity leave
Liechtenstein celebrates 15 national public holidays as well as additional public holidays that vary by state:
January 1 (Thursday) — New Year’s Day
January 6 (Tuesday) — Epiphany
February 2 (Monday) — Candlemas (частично)
March 19 (Thursday) — St. Joseph’s Day
April 6 (Monday) — Easter Monday
May 1 (Friday) — Labour Day
May 14 (Thursday) — Ascension Day
May 25 (Monday) — Whit Monday
June 4 (Thursday) — Corpus Christi
August 15 (Saturday) — National Day
September 8 (Tuesday) — Nativity of Mary
November 1 (Sunday) — All Saints’ Day
December 8 (Tuesday) — Immaculate Conception
December 25 (Friday) — Christmas Day
December 26 (Saturday) — St. Stephen’s Day
Mandatory Benefits – the benefits postulated by law:
- They include probationary period, annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave, and overtime pay.
- Statutory benefits also include social security benefits.
Liechtenstein has a public universal healthcare system, and all employees must contribute to national health insurance. For this reason, private insurance is not necessary, although some employers may choose to offer it as a benefit.
Fringe benefits
The most common fringe benefits for employees are:
Life insurance
Supplementary health insurance
Flexible working hours
Public transportation reimbursement
Additional days off
There is no mandatory requirement to pay the 13th or the 14th month salary. Employees may agree on bonuses with their employers.
All residents or domiciled individuals are subject to income tax on worldwide income, with the exception of income from real estate located abroad and income from either a fixed place of business or a permanent establishment located abroad. The income tax system in Liechtenstein is progressive, with employees paying a higher percentage at higher income levels. This national tax, state tax rates range from 0% to 8%, with municipal tax increasing the total effective rate, is very low relative to most countries, but there is also a communal tax which makes the actual total tax liability between 2.5% and 22.4%.
Employers deduct 4.7% from their employees’ wages for social security and pay 4.9% employer’s contributions to the administration.
Either party to an employment contract can give notice at any time with or without reason, provided that the statutory or contractually agreed period of notice is observed. However, during certain periods the employee is protected from dismissal (so called “restricted periods”). The employer must ensure that dismissal cannot be regarded as abusive. There is generally no need to give reasons for the termination of an employment contract. Employees have the right to demand written reasons for termination and the employer is obliged to state these.
At the end of the probationary period, the statutory notice periods are one month in the first year of service, two months in the second and up to and including the ninth year of service and three months thereafter.
The parties may freely determine the duration of the period of notice in writing, whereby the period of notice may not be shorter than one month.
Employees in Liechtenstein are usually entitled to a notice period prior to termination from employment. The mandatory notice period varies from one month to three months, depending on the length of service.
There is no severance pay required by law. However, the employment contract may provide a severance payment as a compensation with respect to a noncompetition clause or other indemnification.
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